Navigating the U.S. naturalization process can be complex. While you have the option to manage the process yourself by filing USCIS forms independently, many individuals find significant value in securing legal representation. If you’re considering seeking assistance with your naturalization application, understanding who is authorized to provide legal counsel is crucial.
An authorized legal representative is defined as either:
- A Qualified Attorney: This is a lawyer who is a member in good standing of the bar in any U.S. state, territory, or the District of Columbia. They must not be disbarred or restricted from practicing law and must be eligible to practice law within the United States.
or
- An Accredited Representative: These individuals are authorized by the Department of Justice (DOJ) to represent immigrants before USCIS. They typically work for DOJ-recognized organizations, often non-profits providing immigration legal services.
An authorized legal representative, such as a Naturalization Lawyer, plays a vital role in your immigration journey. They are equipped to:
- Guide you on form selection and filing timelines: They can advise you on the specific forms required for your naturalization case and when to submit them to USCIS.
- Advise on necessary documentation and evidence: A naturalization lawyer can help you gather and prepare the correct documents and evidence to support your application, strengthening your case.
- Explain your immigration options and eligibility for naturalization: They can clarify complex immigration laws and assess your eligibility for naturalization, outlining all available pathways.
- Assist with accurate form completion: Naturalization applications require meticulous attention to detail. A lawyer ensures your forms are filled out accurately and completely, minimizing potential delays or denials.
- Act as your liaison with USCIS: Your lawyer can communicate directly with USCIS on your behalf, responding to inquiries and managing all correspondence related to your case.
To assist you in finding authorized legal representation, resources are available. The American Bar Association offers guidance on finding an attorney in your state. Additionally, the DOJ provides a list of attorneys offering low-cost or free immigration services and a list of accredited representatives and recognized organizations. If you choose to be represented, your naturalization lawyer or accredited representative will need to file Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative along with your application. USCIS will then communicate about your case with both you and your legal representative.
When selecting a naturalization lawyer, consider these essential steps:
- Verify Bar Membership and Good Standing: Ensure the attorney is an active member in good standing of the bar in a U.S. jurisdiction.
- Confirm Eligibility to Practice Law: Make certain the attorney is not subject to any court orders restricting their legal practice.
- Request Licensing Documentation and Verify Credentials: Ask to see the attorney’s current license and verify their eligibility to practice law through the relevant state agency.
- Consult the List of Currently Disciplined Practitioners: The Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) maintains a List of Currently Disciplined Practitioners which lists individuals sanctioned from practicing before USCIS. Attorneys on this list with a “No” in the last column are not authorized to provide legal advice. If an attorney claims reinstatement after disbarment, request to see the EOIR reinstatement order.
Beware of Unauthorized Legal Advice: It is critical to understand that “notarios,” notary publics, immigration consultants, and general businesses are not authorized to provide immigration legal advice unless they are DOJ-accredited representatives. In many countries, “notario” translates to attorney, but this is not the case in the United States. Exercise caution and seek only authorized professionals for immigration assistance. For more information on avoiding scams, refer to our Common Scams page.
Additional Resources
- American Bar Association: Finding Legal Help
- DOJ List of Attorneys Providing Immigration Services: DOJ Attorney List
- DOJ List of Accredited Representatives and Recognized Organizations: DOJ Accredited Representatives List
- USCIS Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative: [/g-28]
- EOIR List of Currently Disciplined Practitioners: EOIR Disciplined Practitioners List
- USCIS Common Scams Page: [/scams-fraud-and-misconduct/avoid-scams/common-scams)
