Are you wondering who makes more, a judge or a lawyer? The financial aspect of legal professions is a common point of interest. At internetlawyers.net, we are here to clarify the earning potentials of these two distinguished roles, exploring the nuances in salary, benefits, and career paths. Understanding these differences can guide aspiring legal professionals in making informed career decisions, ensuring they align with their financial and professional aspirations. Let’s dive into a comprehensive comparison to illuminate the financial realities of being a judge versus a lawyer.
1. Understanding the Roles: Judge vs. Lawyer
To accurately compare the compensation of judges and lawyers, it is crucial to first understand their distinct roles and responsibilities within the legal system.
1.1. The Role of a Lawyer
Lawyers, also known as attorneys, serve as advocates and advisors to their clients. Their responsibilities include:
- Providing legal advice and guidance
- Representing clients in court
- Drafting legal documents
- Negotiating settlements
Lawyers can specialize in various fields, such as corporate law, criminal law, family law, and personal injury law.
1.2. The Role of a Judge
Judges preside over legal proceedings in courts, ensuring fairness and impartiality. Their responsibilities include:
- Interpreting laws and legal precedents
- Overseeing trials and hearings
- Making rulings on legal motions and disputes
- Sentencing convicted criminals
Judges may serve at the federal, state, or local levels and can handle various types of cases, including civil, criminal, and appellate matters.
Alternative Text: A courtroom scene depicting a lawyer arguing before a judge, showcasing the adversarial nature of legal proceedings.
2. Salary Comparison: Judge vs. Lawyer
When considering a career in law, understanding the potential earnings is essential. While both judges and lawyers are respected professionals, their income levels can vary significantly.
2.1. Average Salary of a Lawyer
The salary of a lawyer can vary widely based on factors such as experience, specialization, location, and type of employer. Here’s a general overview:
- Entry-Level Lawyers: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for lawyers was $163,770 in May 2022. Entry-level positions can start lower, often around $70,000 to $100,000.
- Experienced Lawyers: Lawyers with several years of experience can earn substantially more. Those in high-demand specialties or with prestigious firms may see salaries exceeding $200,000 or even $300,000 annually.
- Top Earners: Partners in large law firms or lawyers with exceptional expertise can earn upwards of $500,000 per year.
It’s important to note that self-employed lawyers’ earnings can fluctuate based on their client base and the success of their practice.
2.2. Average Salary of a Judge
Judges’ salaries are typically determined by the government and vary based on the level of court and jurisdiction. Here’s what you can expect:
- Federal Judges: As of 2023, the salary for U.S. district judges is $232,600 per year, while circuit judges earn $246,800. Supreme Court justices earn $286,700 annually, and the Chief Justice earns $298,500.
- State and Local Judges: Salaries for state and local judges vary significantly by location. According to a report by the National Center for State Courts, state trial judges’ salaries range from approximately $140,000 to $220,000 per year.
While judges’ salaries are substantial, they are generally lower than what top-earning lawyers in private practice can make.
2.3. Factors Influencing Income
Several factors can influence the income of both judges and lawyers:
Factor | Impact on Lawyers | Impact on Judges |
---|---|---|
Experience | Higher salaries with more years of practice. | Salary increases with seniority and level of court. |
Specialization | Specialized fields (e.g., corporate law) often command higher pay. | Limited impact, as judges oversee a variety of cases. |
Location | Metropolitan areas and states with high living costs tend to offer higher salaries. | Varies by state and locality, reflecting cost of living and government budgets. |
Type of Employer | Large law firms and corporations typically pay more than small firms or non-profit organizations. | Government-set salaries with little variation based on the employing institution itself. |
Demand | High-demand legal services can drive up earnings. | No direct impact on salary, as judicial positions are based on appointment or election. |
2.4. Earning Potential Over Time
Lawyers have the potential to significantly increase their earnings over time, especially if they become partners in a firm or develop a successful private practice. Judges, while starting with a competitive salary, have less potential for exponential income growth. Their salary increases are typically tied to promotions within the judicial system or cost-of-living adjustments.
3. Benefits and Perks: Judge vs. Lawyer
Beyond salary, benefits and perks play a crucial role in assessing the overall compensation package for judges and lawyers.
3.1. Benefits for Lawyers
Lawyers’ benefits can vary widely depending on their employer. Common benefits include:
- Health Insurance: Most law firms and corporations offer comprehensive health insurance plans, including medical, dental, and vision coverage.
- Retirement Plans: Many employers provide 401(k) plans with matching contributions, helping lawyers save for retirement.
- Paid Time Off: Lawyers typically receive paid vacation time, sick leave, and holidays. The amount of paid time off can vary based on experience and employer policies.
- Professional Development: Some firms offer stipends or reimbursements for continuing legal education (CLE) courses, conferences, and bar association memberships.
- Other Perks: Depending on the firm, lawyers may receive additional perks such as life insurance, disability insurance, employee assistance programs, and wellness benefits.
3.2. Benefits for Judges
Judges typically receive a comprehensive package of government-sponsored benefits, including:
- Health Insurance: Judges are usually offered excellent health insurance plans, often with lower premiums and out-of-pocket costs than private sector plans.
- Retirement Plans: Judges are typically enrolled in robust pension plans, providing a secure retirement income based on their years of service.
- Life Insurance: Government-sponsored life insurance coverage is often provided as part of the benefits package.
- Disability Insurance: Judges usually have access to disability insurance, protecting them financially in case of illness or injury that prevents them from working.
- Paid Time Off: Judges receive paid vacation time, sick leave, and holidays, similar to other government employees.
- Job Security: Judges often have a high degree of job security, particularly those with lifetime appointments.
3.3. Non-Monetary Benefits
In addition to financial benefits, both judges and lawyers enjoy non-monetary advantages:
-
Lawyers:
- Autonomy: Lawyers in private practice often have the freedom to choose their clients and cases.
- Intellectual Stimulation: The legal profession offers continuous intellectual challenges and opportunities for learning.
- Prestige: Lawyers, especially those in prominent firms, often enjoy a high level of prestige and recognition.
-
Judges:
- Influence: Judges have the power to shape legal outcomes and impact people’s lives.
- Respect: Judges are highly respected members of the legal community and society as a whole.
- Work-Life Balance: While judges work diligently, they often have more predictable schedules than lawyers in private practice, leading to better work-life balance.
3.4. Summary of Benefits
Benefit | Lawyers | Judges |
---|---|---|
Health Insurance | Comprehensive plans, but costs can be higher. | Excellent government-sponsored plans with lower costs. |
Retirement Plans | 401(k) plans with employer matching. | Robust pension plans ensuring secure retirement income. |
Paid Time Off | Varies by employer, typically includes vacation, sick leave, and holidays. | Similar to other government employees with vacation, sick leave, and holidays. |
Job Security | Less secure, dependent on firm performance and client base. | High degree of job security, especially with lifetime appointments. |
Work-Life Balance | Can be challenging, especially in large firms. | Often more predictable schedules and better work-life balance. |
Alternative Text: A lawyer working at a desk in an office, illustrating the demanding work environment often associated with the legal profession.
4. Career Path and Advancement: Judge vs. Lawyer
The career trajectories for lawyers and judges differ significantly, each with its own set of opportunities and challenges. Understanding these paths is crucial for those considering a legal career.
4.1. Career Path for Lawyers
The career path for a lawyer typically begins with law school, followed by passing the bar exam. Here’s a common progression:
- Law School: Obtaining a Juris Doctor (JD) degree from an accredited law school.
- Bar Exam: Passing the bar exam in the state where the lawyer intends to practice.
- Entry-Level Positions: Starting as an associate at a law firm, a public defender, or a government attorney.
- Specialization: Focusing on a specific area of law, such as corporate, criminal, or family law.
- Advancement: Moving up the ranks within a law firm, becoming a partner, or starting a private practice.
- Further Opportunities: Some lawyers may choose to transition to roles in academia, politics, or business.
Opportunities for Advancement:
- Partnership: Achieving partnership in a law firm, which can lead to higher earnings and more significant responsibilities.
- Senior Attorney: Becoming a senior attorney with expertise in a specific area of law.
- Private Practice: Starting and managing a successful private practice.
- In-House Counsel: Working as an in-house counsel for a corporation or organization.
4.2. Career Path for Judges
The path to becoming a judge typically involves a successful legal career followed by appointment or election to a judicial position. Here’s a general outline:
- Legal Experience: Gaining extensive experience as a lawyer, often in litigation or government service.
- Judicial Appointments: Being appointed by a governor or president to a judicial position.
- Judicial Elections: Running for election to a judicial position in states where judges are elected.
- Progression: Moving from lower courts (e.g., municipal or district courts) to higher courts (e.g., appellate or supreme courts).
- Federal Judgeships: Being nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate for a federal judgeship.
Opportunities for Advancement:
- Chief Judge: Becoming the chief judge of a court, responsible for administrative oversight.
- Appellate Court Judge: Moving from a trial court to an appellate court.
- Supreme Court Justice: Being nominated and confirmed as a justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (federal) or a state supreme court (state).
4.3. Key Differences in Career Paths
Aspect | Lawyer | Judge |
---|---|---|
Path | Begins with law school, passing the bar, and working in various legal settings. | Requires extensive legal experience followed by appointment or election to a judicial position. |
Advancement | Progression within law firms, specialization, and opportunities in private practice or corporate roles. | Advancement from lower to higher courts, including appellate courts and supreme courts. |
Independence | Greater autonomy in choosing clients and cases. | Independence in interpreting laws and making impartial decisions. |
Job Security | Dependent on firm performance and client base. | High degree of job security, especially with lifetime appointments. |
Impact | Direct impact on clients’ lives and legal outcomes. | Broad impact on the legal system and society through judicial decisions. |
4.4. Considerations for Career Choice
When deciding between a career as a lawyer or a judge, consider the following:
- Passion: Are you passionate about advocacy and representing clients, or are you more interested in interpreting laws and ensuring fairness?
- Experience: Do you have the extensive legal experience typically required to become a judge?
- Political Involvement: Are you willing to engage in the political process of seeking judicial appointments or running for election?
- Financial Goals: Are you seeking high-income potential, which is often greater for lawyers in private practice, or are you comfortable with the stable salary of a judge?
5. Job Security and Stability: Judge vs. Lawyer
Job security and stability are critical considerations when choosing a career, and they differ significantly between judges and lawyers.
5.1. Job Security for Lawyers
Lawyers’ job security can vary widely based on factors such as their employment setting, specialization, and the overall economic climate.
- Private Practice: Lawyers in private practice face the risk of fluctuations in client demand and the need to generate their own business. Economic downturns can significantly impact their income and job security.
- Law Firms: Lawyers working in law firms, especially larger firms, may experience layoffs during economic downturns or if they fail to meet performance expectations.
- Government and Public Interest: Lawyers working for government agencies or public interest organizations often have more stable positions, but they may face budget cuts or changes in political priorities.
- In-House Counsel: In-house counsel positions can offer more stability than private practice, but they are still subject to the overall financial health of the company.
5.2. Job Security for Judges
Judges typically enjoy a high degree of job security, especially those with lifetime appointments.
- Federal Judges: Federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, are appointed for life and can only be removed through impeachment.
- State Judges: State judges may be appointed or elected, and their terms can vary. However, they generally have strong job security once they are in office.
- Judicial Independence: The principle of judicial independence protects judges from political interference and ensures they can make impartial decisions without fear of reprisal.
- Removal Process: Judges can be removed from office for misconduct or other serious offenses, but the process is typically rigorous and requires formal proceedings.
5.3. Comparing Job Security
Aspect | Lawyer | Judge |
---|---|---|
Stability | Varies by employment setting; less stable in private practice. | High degree of stability, especially for federal judges with lifetime appointments. |
Economic Impact | Susceptible to economic downturns and fluctuations in client demand. | Less affected by economic conditions due to government funding and judicial independence. |
Political Factors | Can be affected by changes in political priorities and government budgets. | Protected from political interference; removal requires formal proceedings for serious misconduct. |
Advancement | Dependent on firm performance, client base, and individual success. | High degree of job security, especially with lifetime appointments. |
5.4. Considerations for Job Security
When considering job security, evaluate your risk tolerance and career priorities:
- Risk Tolerance: If you prefer a stable and predictable career, a judgeship may be more appealing. If you are comfortable with risk and uncertainty, a career as a lawyer may be suitable.
- Financial Planning: If you choose a career as a lawyer, be prepared to manage your finances and plan for potential income fluctuations.
- Commitment to Public Service: A judgeship is a public service role that requires a strong commitment to upholding the law and ensuring justice.
6. Work-Life Balance: Judge vs. Lawyer
Achieving a healthy work-life balance is essential for overall well-being and career satisfaction. Judges and lawyers often face different challenges in this area.
6.1. Work-Life Balance for Lawyers
Lawyers often face significant challenges in achieving work-life balance due to the demanding nature of their profession.
- Long Hours: Lawyers, especially those in large firms, often work long hours, including evenings and weekends.
- High Stress: The legal profession can be highly stressful due to the pressure to win cases, meet deadlines, and manage client expectations.
- Client Demands: Lawyers must be available to their clients, which can intrude on personal time.
- Billable Hours: Many law firms require lawyers to bill a certain number of hours per year, adding to the pressure to work long hours.
6.2. Work-Life Balance for Judges
Judges often have more predictable schedules and better work-life balance compared to lawyers in private practice.
- Predictable Hours: Judges typically work regular business hours, with less need to work evenings and weekends.
- Administrative Support: Judges have administrative staff to assist with case management and other tasks, reducing their workload.
- Less Client Pressure: Judges do not have to deal with the demands of individual clients, which can reduce stress.
- Defined Responsibilities: Judges have clearly defined responsibilities, which can make it easier to manage their workload.
6.3. Comparing Work-Life Balance
Aspect | Lawyer | Judge |
---|---|---|
Schedule | Often long and unpredictable hours. | More predictable and regular business hours. |
Stress Level | High stress due to client demands, deadlines, and billable hour requirements. | Lower stress due to less client pressure and well-defined responsibilities. |
Client Interaction | Frequent interaction with clients, which can intrude on personal time. | Limited direct interaction with clients, reducing potential stress. |
Administrative | Often responsible for administrative tasks, adding to workload. | Supported by administrative staff, reducing administrative burden. |
6.4. Strategies for Improving Work-Life Balance
Both lawyers and judges can take steps to improve their work-life balance:
- Set Boundaries: Establish clear boundaries between work and personal time.
- Time Management: Use effective time management techniques to prioritize tasks and manage workload.
- Delegate: Delegate tasks to support staff whenever possible.
- Self-Care: Practice self-care activities such as exercise, meditation, and hobbies.
- Seek Support: Seek support from colleagues, friends, and family.
6.5. Key Considerations for Work-Life Balance
When considering work-life balance, reflect on your personal needs and priorities:
- Personal Priorities: What is most important to you in your personal life? Do you prioritize family, hobbies, or community involvement?
- Career Goals: Are you willing to sacrifice work-life balance for career advancement?
- Stress Management: How do you handle stress? Are you able to manage the demands of a high-pressure job?
7. Ethical Considerations and Public Service
Both judges and lawyers are bound by ethical codes of conduct, and both professions offer opportunities for public service.
7.1. Ethical Responsibilities for Lawyers
Lawyers have a responsibility to uphold the law, represent their clients zealously, and maintain confidentiality.
- Model Rules of Professional Conduct: The American Bar Association (ABA) has established Model Rules of Professional Conduct that provide guidance on ethical issues.
- Client Confidentiality: Lawyers must protect their clients’ confidential information.
- Conflict of Interest: Lawyers must avoid conflicts of interest that could compromise their representation of a client.
- Duty of Candor: Lawyers must be honest and truthful in their dealings with the court and other parties.
7.2. Ethical Responsibilities for Judges
Judges must be impartial, fair, and unbiased in their decision-making.
- Code of Judicial Conduct: The ABA has also established a Code of Judicial Conduct that provides guidance on ethical issues for judges.
- Impartiality: Judges must be impartial and avoid even the appearance of bias.
- Integrity: Judges must maintain high standards of conduct both on and off the bench.
- Disqualification: Judges must disqualify themselves from cases where they have a conflict of interest or cannot be impartial.
7.3. Public Service Opportunities
Both lawyers and judges have opportunities to serve the public and contribute to the legal system.
- Pro Bono Work: Lawyers can provide free legal services to low-income individuals and organizations.
- Public Defender: Lawyers can work as public defenders, representing indigent clients in criminal cases.
- Judicial Appointments: Lawyers can seek judicial appointments and serve as judges.
- Community Involvement: Lawyers and judges can participate in community activities and organizations that promote justice and the rule of law.
7.4. Comparing Ethical Considerations and Public Service
Aspect | Lawyer | Judge |
---|---|---|
Ethical Codes | Bound by Model Rules of Professional Conduct, emphasizing client confidentiality and zealous representation. | Bound by Code of Judicial Conduct, emphasizing impartiality and integrity. |
Public Service | Opportunities for pro bono work, serving as public defenders, and community involvement. | Opportunities to shape the legal system through fair and impartial decision-making. |
Responsibility | Advocate for clients while upholding the law. | Ensure justice and fairness in the legal process. |
Alternative Text: The scales of justice, symbolizing the balance and impartiality required in the legal system.
8. Financial Investments and Wealth Building
Financial investments and wealth building are crucial for long-term financial security. Judges and lawyers have different opportunities and strategies for building wealth.
8.1. Financial Investments for Lawyers
Lawyers, particularly those in private practice, often have greater opportunities for higher earnings and wealth accumulation.
- Higher Income Potential: Lawyers can earn significantly more than judges, especially those who become partners in large law firms or develop successful private practices.
- Investment Opportunities: With higher incomes, lawyers have more capital to invest in stocks, bonds, real estate, and other assets.
- Retirement Planning: Lawyers can contribute to 401(k) plans, IRAs, and other retirement accounts, building a substantial nest egg over time.
- Business Ownership: Lawyers who start their own firms can build equity and create a valuable asset.
8.2. Financial Investments for Judges
Judges, while earning a stable salary, typically have fewer opportunities for high-risk, high-reward investments.
- Stable Income: Judges receive a stable salary, providing a solid foundation for financial planning.
- Retirement Benefits: Judges typically have access to generous pension plans, ensuring a secure retirement income.
- Conservative Investments: Judges often focus on conservative investments such as government bonds and low-risk mutual funds.
- Limited Outside Income: Judges are often restricted from engaging in outside business activities that could create a conflict of interest.
8.3. Comparing Financial Investments and Wealth Building
Aspect | Lawyer | Judge |
---|---|---|
Income Potential | Higher income potential, especially in private practice. | Stable income, but lower potential for high earnings. |
Investment Strategies | More opportunities for high-risk, high-reward investments. | Focus on conservative investments and long-term financial security. |
Retirement Planning | Can utilize 401(k) plans, IRAs, and other retirement accounts. | Access to generous pension plans ensuring secure retirement income. |
Business Ownership | Opportunities to start and build a successful law firm. | Limited opportunities for outside business activities. |
8.4. Strategies for Wealth Building
Both lawyers and judges can employ strategies to build wealth:
- Budgeting: Create a budget to track income and expenses, and identify areas where you can save money.
- Investing Early: Start investing early to take advantage of compounding returns.
- Diversification: Diversify your investments to reduce risk.
- Financial Planning: Work with a financial advisor to develop a comprehensive financial plan.
9. Influence and Impact on the Legal System
Judges and lawyers wield influence and impact the legal system in distinct yet significant ways.
9.1. Influence and Impact of Lawyers
Lawyers advocate for their clients, shape legal arguments, and contribute to the development of the law.
- Advocacy: Lawyers serve as advocates for their clients, ensuring their rights are protected and their voices are heard.
- Legal Arguments: Lawyers develop legal arguments and present them to the court, influencing the outcome of cases.
- Case Law: Lawyers contribute to the development of case law through their advocacy and legal arguments.
- Policy Influence: Lawyers can influence public policy through lobbying, advocacy groups, and participation in professional organizations.
9.2. Influence and Impact of Judges
Judges interpret laws, make rulings, and shape the legal landscape through their decisions.
- Interpreting Laws: Judges interpret laws and legal precedents, providing guidance on how they should be applied.
- Making Rulings: Judges make rulings on legal motions, evidentiary issues, and other matters that affect the outcome of cases.
- Shaping Case Law: Judges shape the legal landscape through their decisions, which can become binding precedents.
- Ensuring Fairness: Judges ensure fairness and impartiality in the legal process, upholding the principles of justice.
9.3. Comparing Influence and Impact
Aspect | Lawyer | Judge |
---|---|---|
Advocacy | Advocate for individual clients and their rights. | Ensure fairness and impartiality in the legal process. |
Legal Arguments | Develop and present legal arguments to influence the outcome of cases. | Interpret laws and legal precedents to guide decision-making. |
Shaping Law | Contribute to the development of case law through advocacy and legal arguments. | Shape the legal landscape through rulings that can become binding precedents. |
Policy | Influence public policy through lobbying, advocacy groups, and professional organizations. | Limited direct influence on public policy, but decisions can have significant policy implications. |
9.4. Considerations for Influence and Impact
When considering influence and impact, reflect on your goals and values:
- Advocacy vs. Impartiality: Do you prefer to advocate for individual clients, or do you want to ensure fairness and impartiality in the legal system?
- Shaping the Law: Do you want to contribute to the development of case law, or do you want to interpret and apply existing laws?
- Public Policy: Do you want to influence public policy through advocacy, or do you prefer to shape the legal landscape through judicial decisions?
10. Making the Right Choice for You
Choosing between a career as a judge or a lawyer is a personal decision that depends on your individual goals, values, and priorities.
10.1. Factors to Consider
- Financial Goals: What are your financial goals? Do you want to maximize your income potential, or are you comfortable with a stable salary?
- Work-Life Balance: How important is work-life balance to you? Are you willing to sacrifice personal time for career advancement?
- Job Security: How much do you value job security? Are you comfortable with the risks and uncertainties of private practice?
- Public Service: Do you want to serve the public and contribute to the legal system?
- Passion and Interests: What are you passionate about? Do you enjoy advocacy, legal research, or judicial decision-making?
10.2. Seeking Advice and Guidance
- Talk to Lawyers and Judges: Seek advice from lawyers and judges in your area to learn about their experiences and insights.
- Internships and Clerkships: Participate in internships and clerkships to gain practical experience in different legal settings.
- Mentors: Find mentors who can provide guidance and support throughout your career.
- Career Counseling: Consult with a career counselor to explore your options and develop a career plan.
10.3. Making an Informed Decision
- Research: Conduct thorough research on the legal profession, including salary data, job market trends, and career paths.
- Self-Assessment: Assess your strengths, weaknesses, values, and goals.
- Consider Your Options: Weigh the pros and cons of each career path and consider your options carefully.
- Trust Your Instincts: Ultimately, trust your instincts and make a decision that feels right for you.
10.4. Final Thoughts
Both judges and lawyers play critical roles in the legal system, and both careers offer opportunities for intellectual stimulation, professional growth, and public service. By carefully considering your goals, values, and priorities, you can make an informed decision and pursue a fulfilling and rewarding career in law.
If you’re seeking legal guidance or looking to connect with experienced attorneys, visit internetlawyers.net. We provide a comprehensive directory of legal professionals ready to assist with your needs.
FAQ: Judge vs. Lawyer
Here are some frequently asked questions about the differences between judges and lawyers:
1. What are the basic differences between a judge and a lawyer?
A lawyer advocates for clients, while a judge interprets laws and ensures fairness in court.
2. Which profession generally earns more, a judge or a lawyer?
Lawyers, especially in private practice, often have higher earning potential than judges.
3. What type of education is required to become a judge or a lawyer?
Both require a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, but judges often need extensive legal experience.
4. Is it more difficult to become a judge or a lawyer?
Becoming a judge is generally more competitive, requiring significant legal experience and often political connections.
5. How do the benefits compare between judges and lawyers?
Judges often have better government-sponsored benefits, while lawyers’ benefits vary by employer.
6. Which profession offers better job security, a judge or a lawyer?
Judges typically have higher job security, especially those with lifetime appointments.
7. What is the typical career path for a judge?
It usually involves extensive legal experience, followed by appointment or election to a judicial position.
8. What are the ethical considerations for judges and lawyers?
Lawyers must maintain client confidentiality and zealously represent their clients, while judges must be impartial and avoid bias.
9. How do judges and lawyers contribute to the legal system?
Lawyers advocate for clients and shape legal arguments, while judges interpret laws and make rulings that shape the legal landscape.
10. What resources are available for those interested in becoming a judge or lawyer?
You can seek advice from lawyers and judges, participate in internships and clerkships, and consult with career counselors. Explore more at internetlawyers.net for attorney connections and resources.
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